Monolayers from Graft Copolymers Having Uniform Molecular Weight Branches

Acrylonitrile Block and Graft Copolymers

This paper presents a review of the methods available for preparing block and graft copolymers in which one component is acrylonitrile. Methods using polymer ions and polymer radicals are considered together with a useful new technique based on reactions of nitrile groups with amide compounds of group IV transition metals. Because of its polarity and its unusual solubility properties, a polyacr...

Rapid Analysis of Starch Graft Copolymers

Starch graft copolymers are expected to become increasingly important as industrial and consumer chemicals in a large variety of end uses. Therefore, a quick and accurate analytical characterization of the graft copolymer is desirable. Vinyl side chains from starch-vinyl graft copolymers have preViously been isolated by several methods. Brockway (1) hydrolyzed the starch moiety with 1 N HCl at ...

Cellulose Graft Copolymers: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications

Grafting of vinyl monomers onto cellulose is an important tool for the modification of cellulose. Depending on the monomer grafted onto cellulose, it gains new properties. The grafting can be performed in heterogeneous or homogeneous medium. In the grafting performed in heterogeneous medium, the reaction is carried out in aqueous medium using a suitable initiator. As initiator, the radiation or...

Experiments on a MIMO System Having Dual Polarization Diversity Branches

This paper introduces a novel MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) communication system having orthogonal dual polarization diversity branches. We have designed a dual polarized circular patch antenna which has two orthogonal polarization ports such as vertical polarization (V) and horizontal polarization (H) on its metal surface. This design makes it works as two independent antennas in multi...

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